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With the UK experiencing a ‘snow bomb’, veterinarians are cautioning that the sudden cold spell can adversely affect our four-legged companions.
From stuffy noses to frozen paws and even severe hypothermia, cold weather can lead to different health issues for animals.
Medivet, who offer veterinary services throughout the country, mentioned that initial symptoms are frequently overlooked.
There are various important signs to watch for during cold weather that might suggest a more severe condition.
One of the most clear indicators is shivering, as – similar to humans – the automatic reaction occurs when the body senses a decrease in internal temperature.
Moaning or crying is another clear indication that your pet is not happy, whereas excessive sleepiness is also a noticeable sign that something is wrong.
Nevertheless, certain other signs might be missed – and could even indicate that immediate steps are required.
Additional indicators that your pet is feeling too cold are persistent watery eyes, heavy sneezing, a dripping nose, or parched skin.
Dr. Rhian Littlehales, the clinical governance director at Medivet, cautioned that hypothermia is a genuine risk for pets exposed to cold weather for extended periods.
Notable signs of hypothermia – a condition where the body temperature falls to a hazardous level – are pale lips and gums, reduced energy levels, and impaired balance, she mentioned.
Trembling is another sign – however, this might abruptly cease in animals when their body temperature drops to dangerously low levels.
A method to ensure your pet’s safety is to think about getting a coat, said Dr Littlehales.
“If your pet has a short or sparse fur, it might be beneficial to dress them in a jacket to maintain their warmth,” she explained.
If it’s snowing or raining, ensure that you completely dry your pet’s fur and paws once they come back inside to maintain their warmth.
It might seem clear, but staying away from icy situations is essential in minimizing the chance of getting hurt.
“Icy weather makes it difficult to maintain grip on the ground, which can result in your pet slipping and getting hurt, like sprains or fractures, particularly if you’re not there to monitor them,” she mentioned.
It is also advisable to stay away from or restrict access to frozen lakes and ponds, to avoid falling through thin ice into cold water and ensure the safety of both you and your pet.
Make sure your pet doesn’t wander outside by themselves when the weather is icy, and examine them for limping or any indications of discomfort after they have been outside in the cold.
Taking your pet for brief periods of exercise is an effective method to avoid them staying in the cold for extended durations.
Although it is crucial for your pet to have time outdoors for physical activity and bathroom breaks, make sure they are only outside for brief, regular periods to reduce their exposure to the cold.
Extended exposure to cold temperatures may lead to cracked paws in your pet, or even frostbite, so it’s important to limit walks and outdoor activities, and ensure your pets remain active constantly.
Following the walk, it is crucial to examine your pet’s paws for any indications of damage, she mentioned, noting that road salt and engine coolant may also lead to issues.
She mentioned that it is advisable to clean the paws with warm water upon returning from outside to make sure there is no leftover substance.
These substances may also be dangerous to your pet if swallowed, particularly cats, as even a tiny quantity can lead to kidney failure and potentially death, so take care to keep them from coming into contact with it on their fur or licking it off their paws.
In conclusion, keeping your pets’ vaccinations current can provide them with additional protection from winter diseases.
Pets, similar to humans, can contract cold-like viruses,’ said Dr Littlehales. ‘If you think your pet has a virus, make sure they stay warm, drink enough water, and are kept separate from other animals. You may also consult a veterinarian for more guidance.
Most animals tend to recover without issues, but if kittens contract feline flu at a young age, it may remain inactive and recur repeatedly during their lifetime, often activated by factors such as stress, inadequate nutrition, and other diseases. This can compromise their immune system, increasing their vulnerability to additional health problems.
It is advised that cat owners ensure their pets receive vaccinations for the flu. Young cats require an initial series of two shots and annual boosters to keep their immunity strong. Dogs, on the other hand, can also be vaccinated annually for kennel cough starting at eight weeks of age.
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