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Discovering Matera: Italy’s Hidden Gem
When it comes to planning a holiday in Italy, popular destinations like Rome, Florence, and the Amalfi Coast often come to mind. However, there is one lesser-known treasure that deserves attention—Matera. Located in the Basilicata region, this ancient city is often referred to as the “City of Stone” due to its unique network of caves carved into limestone. Known as one of the oldest cities in Europe, some estimates even suggest it may be the third oldest city in the world.
Matera has a rich history that includes both hardship and resilience. In the 1930s, the city was described as the “shame of Italy” by novelist Carlo Levi, who was exiled there and witnessed the poor living conditions of its residents. Many people lived in caves alongside their livestock, leading to government intervention and relocation efforts. Despite this, the city’s distinctive architecture and cultural heritage ensured it remained a significant part of Italy’s story.
In recent years, Matera has undergone a remarkable transformation. It was granted UNESCO World Heritage status in 1993 and was named European Cultural Capital in 2019. Its striking landscapes have also caught the attention of filmmakers, with appearances in movies such as James Bond: No Time to Die and Mel Gibson’s The Passion of Christ.
Getting to Matera
The nearest airport to Matera is Bari Karol Wojtyla, located about 65 kilometers (40 miles) away near the port city of Bari, which is the capital of Puglia. From Bari, travelers can choose to rent a car, take a direct shuttle, or use a train, with the journey taking approximately 1.5 hours. Direct flights from London to Bari are available with airlines like Ryanair, easyJet, and British Airways, with flight times around 2 hours and 40 minutes. Prices for October 2025 start at £54 on Skyscanner.
Alternatively, visitors can fly into Naples, but the travel time to Matera will be longer, usually between three to four hours by car or train. Accommodation in Matera during October ranges from £80 to £350 per night for four-star hotel rooms on Booking.com.
Matera is a walkable city, with many attractions within close proximity. A long weekend should be sufficient to explore what the city has to offer.
Weather in Matera
The best times to visit Matera are during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October), when the weather is mild and the city is lively without being overcrowded. Matera enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild winters. During the summer months, temperatures can exceed 30°C. October, in particular, offers pleasant weather, with average high temperatures reaching up to 27°C, making it ideal for those seeking a last-minute escape from summer crowds.
Winter months (December to February) bring cooler temperatures, ranging from 3°C to 13°C, offering a peaceful atmosphere for those who prefer to explore without crowds.
Things to Do in Matera
Matera’s UNESCO World Heritage status means it is rich in history and culture. The Sassi di Matera, a historic area known for its ancient cave dwellings carved into limestone, is a must-visit. This site consists of two main districts: Sassa Caveoso and Sassa Barisano.
According to Tripadvisor, the top five things to do in Matera include:
- Sassi di Matera– The heart of the city, filled with ancient cave dwellings.
- Casa Noha– A museum showcasing the city’s peasant history.
- Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario– A traditional cave house that illustrates how families once lived.
- Cripta del Peccato Originale– An ancient cave church adorned with 8th-century frescoes.
- Parco della Murgia Materana– A natural park featuring ancient rock churches and archaeological sites.
Visitors often describe the experience of exploring Matera as an adventure. One traveler, Marvin G., noted that “we got lost countless times as we wandered through stone archways and the labyrinth of lanes and dead ends, but that was the fun of it.”
The Cripta del Peccato Originale, in particular, is praised for its beauty and sacred atmosphere. Reviewer Parismuse called it “well worth the visit.”
Matera offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a destination worth exploring. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a film buff, or simply looking for a different kind of Italian experience, Matera has something to offer.